In cases where legislation had yet to be passed (such as the laws governing the new Supreme Court), these articles stipulated how the constitutional authority would be exercised in the interim by existing institutions. These norms were, however, largely redundant or dealing with matters reserved to the "Constitution of the German Reich (1919)" redirects here. ("The power of the state emanates from the people.") Article 2 of the act stated that Universal suffrage was established, with a minimum voting age of 20.
In his book The Enabling Act was effectively a constitutional amendment because of the foregoing alterations to the normal legislative process. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Other official decrees based on hitherto-valid law remained valid until superseded by law or by decree.
The constitution also provided for private schooling, which was likewise regulated by the government. If the Reichstag voted to overrule the Reichsrat's objection by a two-thirds majority, the Reich president was obligated to either proclaim the law into force or to call for a plebiscite.
He could be removed from office by The Reich chancellor determined the political guidelines of his government and was responsible to the Reichstag. Residents of the Reich were granted freedom of belief and conscience. Public declaration of religious beliefs were not required, and no one was forced to join in a religious act or swear a religious oath.
The allocation of presidential powers was deeply problematic. 136-139 and 141) were explicitly incorporated into the Articles 142 to 150 guided the operation of educational institutions within the Reich.
Features The Constitution of the German Reich (German: Die Verfassung des Deutschen Reichs), usually known as the Weimar Constitution (Weimarer Verfassung) was the constitution that governed Germany during the Weimar Republic (1919–1933).
The final 16 articles (Articles 166 to 181) of the Weimar Constitution provided for the orderly transition to the new constitution, and stipulated in some cases when the various provisions of the new constitution take effect. The Reich government had the authority to establish administrative regulations unless Reich law specified otherwise. Login
Each state parliament (Members of the Reichstag represented the entire nation and were bound only to their own conscience. Privileges based on birth or social status were abolished. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Constitution of the German Reich, usually known as the Weimar Constitution, was the constitution that governed Germany during the Weimar Republic era. Thousands of his decrees were based explicitly on the Reichstag Fire Decree, and hence on Article 48. Section 4 consisted of Articles 60 to 67 and established the Articles 68 to 77 specified how legislation is to be passed into law.
Articles 102 to 108 established the justice system of the Weimar Republic. The religious rights of Germans were enumerated in Articles 135 to 141. Furthermore, they also further explain his relationship to the National Ministry and its relation to the Chancellor. Articles 119 to 134 guided Germans' interaction with the community and established, among other things, that:
Constitutional amendments were proposed as ordinary legislation, but for such an amendment to take effect, it was required that two thirds or more of the Reichstag members be present, and that at least two-thirds of the members present voted in favor of the legislation. Articles 78 to 101 described the methods by which the Reich government administered the constitution and laws, particularly in the areas where the Reich government had exclusive jurisdiction – foreign relations, colonial affairs, defence, taxation and customs, merchant shipping and waterways, railroads, and so forth.
Categories The principal provision established This section established a Supreme Court and also established administrative courts to adjudicate disputes between citizens and administrative offices of the state. In private schools operated by religious communities, religious instruction could be taught in accordance with the religious community's principles. In the judicial system based on the Basic Law, the Weimar constitution initially retained the force of law (with the exception of the Church articles on a non-constitutional level), where the Basic Law contained nothing to the contrary.
Similarly, the president could appoint a chancellor who did not have the support of the Reichstag.
This power was understood to include the promulgation of "emergency decrees ".
The Weimar constitution was drafted in 1919 and passed by the National Assembly in August that year.
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