Will it become an independent state, with its own flag, anthem, seat at the UN, and membership in international organizations? As violence escalated, NATO intervened in a 1999 bombing campaign, causing hundreds of thousands of Albanians and Serbs to flee.An estimated 10,000 civilians were killed in the 1998-99 conflict, many of them Albanians, while 1,500 Serbs died in revenge killings that followed.

NATO's decision to bomb Serbia in March-June 1999 and UN Resolution 1244 that shifted many governing responsibilities from Serbia to the UN, already made it clear that Kosovo is a unique case.

Kosovo is a mainly ethnic Albanian territory that was formerly a province in Serbia. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Russia was a major challenge for Kosovo independence because Russia, as a U.N. Security Council member with veto power, promised they would veto and plan for Kosovo independence that did not address Serbia’s concerns. In some quarters there may be sympathy for this argument, but Kosovo is clearly a unique case.

These should be protected. The kind of resolution that is passed will determine what kind of Kosovo will exist. Serbia, itself having regained de facto independence in the early 1800s and formal state status in the 1878 Treaty of Berlin, then reasserted control over Kosovo in 1912. Features Kosovo's Albanian majority of 90 percent seek independence. This will only happen if UN Security Council members hand this responsibility to them with a resolution that determines Kosovo's status once and for all.

Rapid endorsement of the plan by Kosovar Albanians was countered with intransigent opposition from the Serbian government. The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started in late February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. By 1989, he had abolished Kosovo’s autonomy, fired tens of thousands of Albanians from their jobs, suppressed Albanian language education and controlled the territory with a heavy police presence.Ten years ago, Mr. Milosevic’s forces moved against the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army, killing a guerrilla leader and his family at their compound.

The projected international civilian representative, who will also serve as the EU's Special Representative, will primarily monitor the Kosovo government's implementation of the status agreement, support the building of local institutions and the strengthening of the rule of law. mi.) Conversely, several of the European Union’s 27 member states — including Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Slovakia and Romania — oppose recognizing Kosovo because they fear encouraging secessionist movements within their own borders. Beating drums, waving Albanian flags and throwing firecrackers, they chanted: “Independence! Until a decision on status is made, people in Kosovo are unlikely to feel any obligation to participate in a democratic polity based on the rule of law.

Although the United States and most members of the European Union (EU) recognized Kosovo’s declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008, Serbia, Russia, and a significant number of other countries—including several EU members—did not. He said that resolving the conflict in Kosovo was essential to stability in the Balkans and that “the Serbian people can know that they have a friend in America.”In declaring independence, Kosovo’s prime minister, Hashim Thaci, a former leader of the guerrilla force that just over 10 years ago began an armed rebellion against Serbian domination, struck a note of reconciliation. Addressing Parliament in both Albanian and Serbian, he pledged to protect the rights of Kosovo’s Serbian minority. Kosovo - Kosovo - Self-declared independence: Talks initiated by the UN in 2005 on the future of Kosovo led in 2007 to a plan, submitted by UN envoy Martti Ahtisaari, that laid the groundwork for self-rule but stopped just short of full independence. Historical and demographic factors have tilted to their favor. Earlier technical agreements between the two are held up on appeal to Serbia’s constitutional court on grounds that the government impermissibly changed by decree issues that must be regulated by law.

Since 1999, Kosovo has come a long way in establishing functioning government institutions, setting up a multi-ethnic police, cracking down on criminality, and increasing revenue collection.

Serbs said they were under orders from Belgrade to ignore the independence declaration and remain in Kosovo to keep the northern part of the territory under de facto Serbian control, raising questions about Serbia’s long-term aims.At the Security Council, Russia argued that the proclamation violated the 1999 resolution that established the United Nations mission in Kosovo.



Security Council Resolution 1244, which mandated the UN to govern the province, called for the start of a "political process designed to determine Kosovo's future status." Already in 1991-1992, the EU established specific guidelines to govern the recognition of new states emerging from Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.

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