Therefore, a historical background of Minnesota counties must include a short discussion of the English local government form as it developed up to the beginning of the 17th century. There are 87 counties in Minnesota. The local court grew in importance and was given authority beyond judicial matters. The New England colonies and states that developed from them were colonized with strong local communities and it could therefore be expected that the town unit of government would be quite strong. All counties are functioning governmental units, each governed by a county board of commissioners.Minnesota has 2,760 county subdivisions which are recognized as minor civil divisions (MCDs). The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States.

You may recall from school days (or present television accounts) that the Tales of Robin Hood present the Sheriff of Nottingham Shire as the chief military officer of the shire with responsibility to keep the peace and as the collector of taxes.By the early 1600’s, the English Crown permitted the election of a surveyor of highways. Ohio was the first state organized out of the Northwest Territory. The New Jersey system developed much like that of New York and provision was made for the election of town assessors, which in time developed into the Board of Chosen Freeholders. Map of Minnesota Counties .

There are 87 counties in Minnesota.

The territorial governor appointed the first county officials. Note that for smaller populated places, the weather report may be for the nearest weather reporting station or airport.The local information and data include economic and demographic data, census information and facts about the local environmental situation including such items as maps of flood zones, local sources of pollution, air quality indices and local areas where hazardous materials may be used or stored.The complete category list for larger cities and towns includes: Arts & Culture, Census Data, Community Organizations, State and Local Government, Health & Medical, Newcomer Information, Local News Papers & Radio, Parks & Recreation, Pets & Hobbies, Schools & Libraries, Social Services, Travel and Tourism. With the foundation of Kittson County on March 9, 1878, Pembina County no longer existed.The names of many of the counties allude to the long history of exploration. As additional shires or counties were organized, the county became the unit for representation in the Colonial Assembly. The settlement, which is now Stillwater, was once part of St. Croix County, Wisconsin. All counties are functioning governmental units, each governed by a county board of commissioners. If these forms had continued without change, the sheriff in Minnesota could be the chief executive officer of the county. The first county existing in the Northwest Territory had a sheriff, coroner, treasurer, recorder of deeds, a probate judge, and justices. Rhode Island, in 1793, provided for counties whose sole purpose then, as now, was for judicial administration.The Southern colonies of Virginia and Maryland began with a local unit of government which centered around the “plantation” or parish form and which set up the usual “area court,” usually meeting four times a year or quarterly, as was the practice in England.

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