The following quick facts will help acquaint you with Hungary: 9 years ago. With a mixture of natural, historical and cultural sites to visit, tourists are certain to be able to find something to peak their interest!Although there are thousands of markets in Hungary, the Grand Market Hall in Budapest is probably the most well known of them all.This multi-storey market is situated in an impressive neogothic building, close to the banks of the Danube.Inside you will find local farmers and traders selling a huge variety of produce.As a rule, you will find fresh fruit and vegetables, and meats on the ground floor, touristic souvenirs (including Hungarian chess sets) and cafes in the upper floors, and fresh fish and miscellaneous shops in the basement, although many visitors prefer to just get lost in the hustle and bustle of the market.The Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest is one of the largest synagogues in the world outside of Israel.The original synagogue was bombed and appropriated by Nazi Germany during World War II, and the synagogue was only formally restored during the 1990’s.Visit the garden to see the beautiful silver weeping willow memorial, whose leaves bear the names of some of Budapest’s deceased or missing Jewish population.You will also find a touching memorial to Swedish diplomat Roual Wallenberg, who saved the lives of hundreds of Hungarian Jews during World War II. TripSavvy / Alison Czinkota Basic Facts About Hungary . Hungary is known for being *Hungary*. János Csonka, inventor of the carburetor. Currency was issued in the monetary unit called a forint, and notes were issued in denominations of Ft. 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000. Arrive on time for a dinner to a Hungarian’s home. The country boasts around 1,500 spas, 450 of which are public. Hungary is an Eastern European country that is part of the Visegrad Four (V4). Ernő Rubik, inventor of Rubik's Cube. The country of Hungary is landlocked in Europe and borders seven countries—Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Croatia. In 1737, Tokaj was delimited as a national wine area by King Karoly, making it the world’s first official wine region, almost 120 years before France’s Bordeaux. Large bags are not allowed in the synagogue and small bags may be searched on entry, so it is worth bearing this in mind when you are planning your visit.The Cave Bath at Miskolc-Tapolca is a must see attraction for anyone who enjoys relaxation and pampering.This thermal spa bath is located in a natural cave system, which can only be explored by wading in.The water, which is rich in minerals and sits at a constant temperature of 30C, is reportedly good for the health.The thermal waters here have been drawing in visitors since the 17th century, but they only gained widespread popularity after a new bathing complex was opened in the 1940s.As well as a variety of different pools, there are also spa treatments available on site.Lake Balaton is Central Europe’s largest lake and is one of the country’s top tourist attractions.During the Summer season, the majority of Hungarian families will try to take a trip out to the lake to spend a few days enjoying the hot, summer sun by its shores.Attractions include swimming, fishing and sailing on the lake.If you don’t have your own boat, there are plenty of places to hire small vessels for a reasonable price.During the Winter, visitors to the lake can go skating or ice fishing.The Busójárás festival takes place in the six days leading up to Ash Wednesday.The townsfolk dress up in traditional masks with demonic faces, and then parade through the town.Depending on who you listen to, this tradition either stemmed from a historic attempt to scare away invaders, or it is part of the pagan tradition of scaring away winter.As well as a wide array of unusual masks, you will also be able to enjoy traditional folk music and local delicacies.The festival moves according to the date of Easter, so make sure that you check dates in advance.For centuries, the Danube has been considered to be the lifeblood of Hungary, and many of the other states in Central and Eastern Europe.Taking a cruise along the Danube is a fantastic way to see many of the best sites from a different perspective.Whether you choose to take a stunning night cruise through Budapest, or whether you choose a longer all-day cruise around the Danube Bend (taking in Visegrad, Estergom and Szentendre), you marvel at what you can see from your boat.Cruise run almost every single day of the year, and boat companies can be found along the banks of the Danube.Although Hungary is most famous for its sweet dessert wines from Tokaj, you should not miss out on a visit to the Eger wine region.In the region you will find a large number of vineyards and wine cellars where you can sample the local wares.The “Bulls Blood” variety comes highly recommended.In a bid to boost tourism, many cellars put on special wine tasting nights where visitors can enjoy traditional foods and dancing, as well as trips into the cask cellars.This fantastic building was originally erected in the latter half of the 16th Century whilst the country was under the control of the Ottoman Empire.Although it was designed as a mosque (the minaret was removed from the building by Jesuits in 1766), it is now in use as a Roman Catholic Church.It is one of the finest examples of Turkish architecture in the whole country.Despite its current use, it is still possible to see inscriptions from the Koran in certain sections of the building.The Christian symbolism in the church is also well worth looking at.Visitors are not permitted in the church during religious ceremonies.The Hungarian Parliament Building is an amazing example of the Gothic Revival style of architecture.Sitting on the banks of the Danube, the building is currently the largest in Hungary and the tallest in Budapest.Hundreds of spires and arches sit around an impressive central dome, which looks out across a large square, where political rallies often take place.Thanks to creative lighting, the building looks even more impressive at night.Tours around sections of the interior run daily, and are available in a wide variety of different languages.The magnificent Gödöllő Palace was originally built in the 18th century as a home for an aristocratic Hungarian family.When the last member of the family died in the mid-19th Century, the palace was bought by royalty.Franz Joseph I (the ruler of Austro-Hungary) and his wife Elisabeth (also known as Sisi) used to spend every summer at the palace.During the Communist era, much of the building fell into disrepair, although some wings were used as an old people’s home during this time.Restoration work has since been completed, and the palace has now reopened to visitors.The park and grounds are open daily, although sections of the grounds may be closed in bad weather.Hortobágy National Park is part of the Great Plains of Hungary, and is the largest area of protected landscape in the country.As well as magnificent vistas, the area is also well known for its rich cultural heritage.There is a strong agricultural tradition in the area, and most visitors will take the opportunity to find out more about how farming in the region has evolved over the years.Many of the herdsmen in the area still farm rare breeds.Elsewhere in the National Park, it is possible to see a huge array of wildlife and plants, including a small population of rare, semi-wild Przewalski Horses.The Necropolis of Sopianae is one of Hungary’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.In the 4th Century, Pécs (then known as Sopianae by the Roman Empire) was an important Christian stronghold, and this Necropolis displays a mixture of Christian and Roman influences.The painted frescos and sarcophaguses which can be seen at the site are very interesting examples of early Christian artworks.As the city of the dead expanded, other collections of tombs sprung up around the city but these have less cultural importance than the main Christian works.The Caves of Aggtelek Karst National Park are one of 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country, but it is the only natural site of this number.Enter the caves to see an impressive array of stalactites and stalagmites, including some of the largest stalactites in Europe.Due to the rich and varied mineral content of the ground above, there are also some wonderfully patterned rocks.It is possible to do special tours which allow you to also see the Slovak Karst caves (across the border) including one of the most impressive ice caves in Europe.This basilica is one of the largest buildings in Hungary outside of Budapest, and inside the building it is possible to see the largest painting in the world on a single piece of canvas.This masterpiece by Girolamo Michelangelo Grigoletti portrays the Assumption of the Virgin.The huge crypt in the Basilica, which was built in the 19th Century in an Old Egyptian Style, contains the remains of several archbishops and other high ranking members of the clergy, including Cardinal Mindszenty, who famously spent 15 years living in the American Embassy in Budapest after getting political asylum there during the Communist Era.The Abbey at Pannonhalma was founded in 996 and has continued to grow and thrive since then.At present, there are around 50 monks living at the Abbey, and there is also a theology college and boys boarding school on site.The archives at the abbey contain some of Hungary’s oldest documents, including the oldest known written Hungarian text.Monks at the abbey have been making wine since the abbey was founded.Despite the fact that the Communist authorities confiscated their vineyards (and other land) during the 1940s, the monks have recently resurrected their wine-making traditions.The remains of the castle at Visegrád sit atop a hill overlooking the town, but it is well worth the climb to explore the ruins and admire the view.The earliest parts of the castle were constructed in the 13th Century by King Béla IV of Hungary as an attempt to strengthen fortifications along the Danube in the hope of preventing further invasions from the river.The castle later became a summer palace for King Matthias Corvinus, who Hungarian’s often consider to have been one of the country’s greatest rulers.Every year, Hungarians and international tourists flock to Budapest for the Sziget (island) Festival, which takes place on the Óbudai-sziget island in the middle of the Danube.The festival hosts a variety of different musical acts from a wide array of different musical genres.Major world-renowned acts that have previously appeared at the festival include; The Killers, Iron Maiden, Prince, Blink 182, Macklemore and 2 Many Dj’s.Tickets regularly sell out shortly after the acts are announced, so keep your eye out for line-up announcements if you wish to attend.This village has been given UNESCO status because of unique architecture, cultural heritage and traditions.The inhabitants of the village belonged to an ethnic group called the Palôcz, who had inhabited the area for centuries, and who had preserved many of their traditional ways of life.Visit the village to see some prime examples of rural life from before the agricultural revolution.Almost all repair work, maintenance and farming which is done in the village is still done in the same way that it would have been done in the 18th or 19th century.This iconic church stands as a symbol of Protestantism in Hungary, and is the country’s largest Protestant house of worship.The Church was constructed in the early 19th Century in a neoclassical style, with Baroque elements being added in later on the tower roofs.Visitors who climb to the top of the West Tower (210 steps!) At the 2011 census, 39 percent of Hungarians reported that they were Catholic. Wine has been produced in the area for over 1000 years, and Tokaji wine is well known around the world. US citizens will need a current (good for at least 6 months) passport to visit Hungary.

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