Probably founded in the late 11th century, Portchester was a baronial castle taken under royal control in 1154. Between 1396 and 1399 the royal apartments that stand today, albeit in a ruined state, were built for It was at the castle that he arrested the conspirators: Between October 1562 and June 1563, the English occupied the port of By 1603 the castle was in a fit state for Elizabeth to hold court there. A 10th-century hall and tower were discovered within the fort, suggesting it was a high-status residence during the Saxon period. The church was built for an William Pont de l'Arche probably retained possession of Portchester Castle until his death in 1148, although who inherited it is uncertain. From the late 17th century onwards this became Portchester's most important function. In the aftermath of the The form of this early castle is uncertain, although Maudit was probably responsible for creating the inner ward in the north-west corner of the fort. Sir The castle passed out of royal control in 1632 when One of the roles castles commonly filled was that of a prison. In 904, Portchester came into the possession of King It is uncertain when the castle was built, although it was probably in the late 11th century. The evidence for this is that the stonework of the castle is similar to that of St Mary's parish church, which was built in the 1130s in the outer bailey. Portchester Castle is a medieval castle built within a former Roman fort at Portchester to the east of Fareham in the English county of Hampshire. Although he infrequently stayed at Portchester,Further work was carried out in the 1350s and 1360s when the domestic buildings within the castle were reordered and the sea wall repaired. It was besieged and captured by the French in 1216 before permanently returning to English control shortly thereafter. The earliest extant reference to the castle is in a grant from 1153 in which There was a stalemate between Henry III and Louis until the English victory at the For most of the century little attention was paid to the castle's defences,Despite the expensive work undertaken by Edward II, a survey of 1335 recorded that many of the castle's buildings were in a ruinous state, and the south wall of the Roman fort had been damaged by the sea.

In 1665, 500 prisoners from the Today Portchester Castle is open to visitors and is also used for recreation: the inner section of the castle accommodates displays and exhibits. At this point it would probably have been defended by a wooden palisade and a moat, with the original Roman stone walls of the fort acting as the defence of the outer Although the castle was still unrecorded in this period, it was probably at this point that it was rebuilt in stone.

Occupying a com The strategic importance of Portchester has been recognised since at least the 3rd century when a Although the Roman army retreated from Britain in the early 5th century, it is unlikely that the fort was ever completely abandoned, although its use continued on a much smaller scale. It may have passed to William Maudit, a descendant of the Maudit who most likely founded the castle, or Henry Maudit, William de l'Arche's son. The monarchy controlled the castle for several centuries and it was a favoured hunting lodge of King John. The castle is a popular venue for school outings, while the sea wall is frequented at high tide by anglers in pursuit of

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